Optimalisasi Peran Tenaga Kesehatan Dalam Meningkatkan Patient Center Care Sebagai Upaya Pelayanan Terintegrasi

Main Article Content

Ni Made Nopita Wati
Ni Luh Putu Thrisna Dewi
A.A Sri Sanjiwani
Ketut Lisnawati
I Nyoman Sudarma

Abstract

Background: Health services provided to patients should be integrated so as to ensure patient safety. The paradigm of health services is currently undergoing a change where it no longer prioritizes one profession as the core of service but instead requires the integration of various professions in providing health services. Patient-centered care (PCC) is a patient-focused service that can be carried out through interprofessional communication. The purpose of this service activity is to increase knowledge and optimize the competence of health workers to increase PCC through the implementation of interprofessional communication. Methods: The dedication method used in this activity is through a webinar using the Zoom meeting application. One of the private hospitals in Bali is a partner in this activity. This service activity consists of three stages: preparation, implementation, and evaluation. Results: The results of the activity show that health workers are able to carry out interprofessional communication and improve PCC as an integrated health service. Conclusion: Health workers are able to carry out interprofessional communication in improving PCC as an integrated health service. The community service process went according to plan and all health workers involved played an active role during the activities. It is hoped that health workers will always be able to apply interprofessional communication to improve PCC.

Article Details

Section
Articles

References

Atinga, R. A., J. N. Bawole, dan A. Nang-Beifubah. 2016. “Some Patients Are More Equal Than Others”: Patient-Centred Care Differential in Two-Tier Inpatient Ward Hospitals in Ghana. Patient Education and Counseling. 99(3):370–377.

Bachnick, S., D. Ausserhofer, M. Baernholdt, dan M. Simon. 2017. Patient- Centered Care, Nurse Work Environment and Implicit Rationing of Nursing Care in Swiss Acute Care Hospitals: A Cross-Sectional Multi-Center Study. International Journal of Nursing Studies. 81:98–106.

Casu, G., P. Gremigni, dan M. Sommaruga. 2018. The Patient-Professional Interaction Questionnaire (PPIQ) to Assess Patient Centered Care from the Patient’s Perspective. Patient Education and Counseling. 102(1):126–133.

Fraenkel, J. R., N. E. Wallen, dan H. H. Hyun. 1932. How to Design and Evaluate Research in Education. Amerika: McGraw-Hill.

Frampton, S., S. Guastello, C. Brady, M. Hale, S. Horowitz, S. B. Smith, dan S. Stone. 2008. Patient-Centered Care Improvement Guide. Inc. and Picker Institute.

Gunarsa, S. D. 2008. Psikologi Keperawatan. Jakarta: Gunung Mulia.

Hardjana, A. M. 2003. Komunikasi Intrapersonal & Interpersonal. Yogyakarta: Kanisius.

Indharwati, R. 2018. Sumber Daya Terhadap Rendahnya Capaian Bed Occupancy Rate (BOR) Berdasarkan Penilaian Pasien Rawat Inap di Rumah Sakit Paru Jember Tahun 2017. Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Jember.

KARS. 2017. Standar Nasional Akreditasi Rumah Sakit Edisi 1

Keene, B. L. 2016. Patient-Centred Care: Improving Quality And Safety. ASMS. (1)

Kusnanto. 2004. Pengantar Profesi Dan Praktik Keperawatan Profesional.

Jakarta: EGC.

Lapau, B. 2012. Metodologi Penelitian Kesehatan. Jakarta: Pustaka Obor Indonesia.

Liansyah, T. M. dan H. Kurniawan. 2015. Pentingnya Komunikasi Dalam Pelayanan Kesehatan Primer. 15:120–124.

Marti, E., S. Andarini, dan R. Lestari. 2015. Studi Fenomenologi Penerapan Prinsip Patient Centered Care pada Saat Proses Resusitasi di IGD RSUD Saiful Anwar Malang. The Indonesian Journal of Health Science. 6(1):73– 89.

Morgan, S. dan L. H. Yoder. 2012. A Concept Analysis of Person-Centered Care. Journal of Holistic Nursing. 30(1):6–15.

Rachma, A. H. 2018. Pelaksanaan Patient Centered Care (PCC) di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Dr. Zaenoel Abidin Banda Aceh. Fakultas Keperawatan Universitas Syiah Kuala.

Rathert, C., M. D. Wyrwich, dan S. A. Boren. 2013. Patient-centered care and outcomes: a systematic review of the literature. Medical Care Research and Review. 70(4):351–379

Rusmawati, A., T. N. Kristina, dan U. Sujianto. 2016. Upaya Meningkatkan Kemampuan Perawat Dalam Menerapkan Patient Centered Care (PCC) di Rumah Sakit. Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Diponegoro.

Shaller, D. 2007. Patient Centered Care: What Does It Take? The Commonwealth Fund. (1067)

Silow-Carroll, S., T. Alteras, dan L. Stepnick. 2006. Patient-Centered Care For Underserved Populations : Definition And Best Practices. Economic and Social Research. 19(January):1953–1964.

Undang-Undang No. 36 tentang Kesehatan. 2009. Kesehatan. Lembaga Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2009. 2(5):255.

Undang-Undang No. 44 Tentang Rumah Sakit. 2009. Rumah sakit. Lembaga Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2009. No. 44