Health Education As A Strategy For Early Prevention Of Sexually Transmitted Diseases Human Immunodeficiency Virus

Main Article Content

Sudirman Sudirman
Rikwan Rikwan
Sitti Fajrah
Subardin AB
Fitriani Fitriani
Sri Purwiningsih

Abstract

Background: In 2021, 203 cases of HIV infection, or 58% of the estimated 350 people, were found in Sigi District. Commitment and collaboration from every sector continue to be carried out to achieve "three zero" HIV by 2030. IEC is the right strategy to prevent HIV at all levels of society, and effective communication strategies are used to deliver messages. This activity aims to increase the knowledge of school-age children related to HIV.


Methods: This activity was carried out with the concept of socialization using the educational method for 2x45 minutes with 63 middle school-age students in the Palolo District, Sigi Regency. Measuring the knowledge of respondents was carried out by interviewing them using a questionnaire. By comparing the pre-test score with the post-test score for each question item, the higher the post-test score, the better the level of success achieved.


Results: The results obtained indicate that the majority of students easily accept and understand HIV-related material about the meaning, transmission, risks, and prevention of HIV. Informational and educational communication through appropriate animation media can make it easier for students to learn about HIV and provide them with a good understanding of the virus.


Conclusion: This activity concludes that students already have good knowledge about HIV after participating in socialization activities with educational methods using visual aids and media.

Article Details

Section
Articles

References

Agustinawaty, H., Lestari, B. W., & Wisaksana, R. (2017). Knowledge, Attitude and Practice towards Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection among University Freshmen Students Year 2016/2017. Althea Medical Journal, 4(3). Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.15850/amj.v4n3.1184

Ambarwati, D., & Pangesti, W. D. (2020). Pelatihan teknik komunikasi sebagai upaya pencegahan dan penatalaksanaan hiv/aids. Selaparang Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Berkemajuan, 4(1), 509. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.31764/jpmb.v4i1.3219

CNN. (2022). Kasus HIV Indonesia Capai 519 Ribu Per Juni 2022. Retrieved 20 October 2022, from https://www.cnnindonesia.com/gaya-hidup/20220901134133-255-841919/kasus-hiv-di-indonesia-capai-519-ribu-per-juni-2022-jakarta-terbanyak#:~:text=Kasus%20HIV%20di%20Indonesia%20Capai%20519%20Ribu%20per%20Juni%202022%2C%20Jakarta%20Terbanyak,-CNN%20Indonesia&text=Bagikan%20%3A&text=Kementerian%20Kesehatan%20(Kemenkes)%20baru%20saja,seluruh%20provinsi%20mencapai%20519.158%20orang.

Dihni, V. A. (2022). Kemenkes: Pengidap Kasus HIV Mayoritas Usia Produktif. Retrieved 20 October 2022, from https://databoks.katadata.co.id/datapublish/2022/08/29/kemenkes-pengidap-kasus-hiv-mayoritas-usia-produktif

DINKES Prov. Sul-Teng. (2021). Profil Kesehatan Sulawesi Tengah. Retrieved 21 October 2022 from Palu: https://dinkes.sultengprov.go.id/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/PROFIL-DINAS-KESEHATAN-2021.pdf

Douek, D. C., Roederer, M., & Koup, R. A. (2009). Emerging Concepts in the Immunopathogenesis of AIDS. Annual Review of Medicine, 60(1), 471–484. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.med.60.041807.123549

Harian Mercusuar. (2022). Temuan Terinfeksi HIV AIDS di Sigi Capai 203 Kasus. Retrieved 22 October 2022, from https://mercusuar.web.id/sulteng-membangun/2002-2021-temuan-terinfeksi-hiv-aids-di-sigi-capai-203-kasus/?page=2

Huang, X., Britto, M. D., Kear-Scott, J. L., Boone, C. D., Rocca, J. R., Simmerling, C., … Fanucci, G. E. (2014). The Role of Select Subtype Polymorphisms on HIV-1 Protease Conformational Sampling and Dynamics. Journal of Biological Chemistry, 289(24), 17203–17214. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M114.571836

Indonesian Ministry of Health. (2020). Guidelines for the Implementation of HIV Counseling and Testing. Retrieved from http://hukor.kemkes.go.id/hukor/detail/1532/pedoman-pelaksanaan-konseling-dan-tes-hiv

Ismayanti, N., & Suryamah, Y. (2022). Kajian Naratif : Faktor Risiko Kejadian HIV/AIDS Pada Kelompok LSL. Jurnal Sehat Masada, 16(1), 108–117. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.38037/jsm.v16i1.271

Kemenko. (2020). Menuju Indonesia Bebas AIDS 2030. Retrieved 21 October 2022, from https://www.kemenkopmk.go.id/menuju-indonesia-bebas-aids-2030

Listyana, P. S., & Rohmah, M. (2021). Pengaruh Edukasi terhadap Pengetahuan Siswa Tentang Hiv/aids di Tangerang Tahun 2020. Nusantara Hasana Journal, 1(4), 36–43. Retrieved 25 October 2022 from https://nusantarahasanajournal.com/index.php/nhj/article/view/79/64

Melaku, T., & Assefa, D. (2020).

COVID-19 Pandemic as “Curate’s Egg” on Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection: A Commentary

. HIV/AIDS - Research and Palliative Care, Volume 12, 735–737. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.2147/HIV.S282374

Moh Salman. (2022). Wagub Sigi Ajak Warganya Bersinergi Cegah Penyebaran HIV/AIDS.

Muhammad Hajiji. (2022). Pemkab Sigi gencarkan sosialisasi bahaya HIV AIDS kepada generasi muda. Retrieved 22 October 2022, from https://sulteng.antaranews.com/berita/253793/pemkab-sigi-gencarkan-sosialisasi-bahaya-hiv-aids-kepada-generasi-muda

Nathalia, N. (2017). Strategi Komunikasi Bidang Advokasi dan KIE Badan Pemberdayaan Perempuan dan Keluarga Berencana dalam Menyosialisasikan Program Kampung KB di Panggungrejo Kota Pasuruan. Jurnal E-Komunikasi Universitas Kristen Petra, 5(1).

Onah, E., Uzor, P. F., Ugwoke, I. C., Eze, J. U., Ugwuanyi, S. T., Chukwudi, I. R., & Ibezim, A. (2022). Prediction of HIV-1 protease cleavage site from octapeptide sequence information using selected classifiers and hybrid descriptors. BMC Bioinformatics, 23(1), 466. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1186/s12859-022-05017-x

Rahmayanti, F., & Susilowati, Y. (2021). Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan Tentang Hiv/aids terhadap Persepsi Siswa Tentang Hiv/aids Se-tangerang Raya. Nusantara Hasana Journal, 1(1), 1–10. Retrieved 25 October 2022 from https://nusantarahasanajournal.com/index.php/nhj/article/view/109

Reswari, A., Mutyara, K., Lidyana, L., & Sadikin, H. (2016). Knowledge and Attitude of Senior High School Students toward Human Immunodeficiency Virus/Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome. Althea Medical Journal, 3(1). Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.15850/amj.v3n1.712

Shanti, H. D. (2021). Kondisi Penyakit HIV di Indonesia Kini Telah Memasuki Masa Epidemi. Retrieved 20 October 2022, from https://www.antaranews.com/berita/2555957/kemenkes-perkirakan-orang-dengan-hiv-di-indonesia-capai-543100-jiwa

Situmeang, B., Syarif, S., & Mahkota, R. (2017). Hubungan Pengetahuan HIV/AIDS dengan Stigma terhadap Orang dengan HIV/AIDS di Kalangan Remaja 15-19 Tahun di Indonesia (Analisis Data SDKI Tahun 2012). Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Indonesia, 1(2). Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.7454/epidkes.v1i2.1803

Sutrasno, M. A., Yulia, N., Rumana, N. A., & Fannya, P. (2022). Literature ReviewGambaran Karakteristik Pasien HIV/AIDSdi Fasilitas Pelayanan Kesehatan di Indonesia. Jurnal Manajemen Informasi Dan Administrasi Kesehatan (JMIAK), 5(1), 50–59. Retrieved 20 October 2022 from https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.32585/jmiak.v5i1.2159

Swendeman, D., Ingram, B. L., & Rotheram-Borus, M. J. (2009). Common elements in self-management of HIV and other chronic illnesses: an integrative framework. AIDS Care, 21(10), 1321–1334. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1080/09540120902803158

Trimanah, T., & Sendjaja, S. D. (2004). Strategi komunikasi informasi edukasi (KIE) program pencegahan penularan HIV melalui narkoba jenis IDU: studi kasus Yayasan Pelita Ilmu (Electronic). Universitas Indonesia, Depok. Retrieved 22 October 2022 from https://lib.ui.ac.id/detail?id=100540&lokasi=lokal

Wang, H., Naghavi, M., Allen, C., Barber, R. M., Bhutta, Z. A., Carter, A., Murray, C. J. L. (2016). Global, regional, and national life expectancy, all-cause mortality, and cause-specific mortality for 249 causes of death, 1980–2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015. The Lancet, 388(10053), 1459–1544. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31012-1

Wu, Z.-Y., & Scott, S. R. (2020). Human immunodeficiency virus prevention strategies in China. Chinese Medical Journal, 133(3), 318–325. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1097/CM9.0000000000000647

Wulandari, W., Sitorus, S., & Fitria, A. (2020). The Effect of Health Education through HIV/AIDS Booklet Media on Adolescent Behavior for HIV/AIDS Prevation in Darussalam Health Preventation Lhokseumawe City. Journal La Medihealtico, 1(5), 61–70. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.37899/journallamedihealtico.v1i5.161