Strengthening Simanis Cadres’ Competence in Blood Glucose Screening

Main Article Content

Agus Wiwit Suwanto
Endang Purwaningsih
Heru Wiratmoko

Abstract

Background: Diabetes mellitus remains a major public health problem in Indonesia due to its high prevalence and risk of severe complications. Health volunteers play a strategic role in primary health care, particularly in early detection and community-based prevention efforts. Strengthening cadres’ skills in blood glucose measurement is essential to support effective screening and health promotion activities. This community service aims to enhance the practical skills of health cadres in performing accurate blood glucose measurements to improve early detection and prevention of diabetes in the community.

Methods: The Simanis cadre team from Kutuwetan Village, consisting of 10 members, participated in this community service activity. This community service activity employed a participatory approach through training and direct mentoring. The program involved health volunteers who received theoretical instruction and hands-on practice in blood glucose measurement. Cadre skills were evaluated using pre- and post-training assessments. 

Results: The program involved ten health volunteers. The proportion of cadres with good blood glucose measurement skills increased from 83.85% before the intervention to 100% after mentoring, indicating a measurable improvement in cadre competency. 

Conclusion: Mentoring-based training effectively improved health volunteers’ skills in blood glucose measurement. It is recommended that cadres apply these skills routinely in community health activities, with periodic re-evaluation every 3–6 months, and that further training be provided on fasting blood glucose and oral glucose tolerance testing to enhance early diabetes detection.

Article Details

How to Cite
Strengthening Simanis Cadres’ Competence in Blood Glucose Screening. (2025). Jurnal Empathy Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 6(2), 123-132. https://doi.org/10.37341/jurnalempathy.v6i2.285
Section
Articles

How to Cite

Strengthening Simanis Cadres’ Competence in Blood Glucose Screening. (2025). Jurnal Empathy Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 6(2), 123-132. https://doi.org/10.37341/jurnalempathy.v6i2.285

References

1. Federation ID. Jumlah Penderita Diabetes Indonesia Terbesar Kelima di Dunia. Artikel. 2021;1.

2. Yang DR, Wang MY, Zhang CL, Wang Y. Endothelial dysfunction in vascular complications of diabetes: A comprehensive review of mechanisms and implications. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2024;15(April):1–21. https://doi.org/10.3389/fendo.2024.1359255

3. Guan H, Tian J, Wang Y, Niu P, Zhang Y, Zhang Y, et al. Advances in secondary prevention mechanisms of macrovascular complications in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients: a comprehensive review. European Journal of Medical Research. 2024;29(1):1–34. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40001-024-01739-1 PMID: 38438934

4. World Health Organization. With Major Processing by Our World in Data, “Death rate from diabetes” [dataset] [Internet]. World Health Organization. 2024 [cited 2024 Nov 12]. https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/death-rate-from-diabetes-ghe#sources-and-processing (accessed 2024 Nov 12)

5. Nugroho FC, Banase EFT, Ernawati H, Manek LO, Hamu AH, Rino Vanchapo A, et al. Peningkatan Peran Kader dalam Melakukan Deteksi Dini Faktor Resiko Penyakit Tidak Menular di Wilayah Puskesmas Oebobo. Communnity Development Journal. 2023;4(5):9973–8.

6. Sofia R, Nadira CS. Pelatihan Pemantauan Gula Darah Mandiri Pada Kader Dan Penyandang Dm Di Desa Uteun Kot Kota Lhokseumawe. Jurnal Vokasi. 2022;6(1):32. https://doi.org/10.30811/vokasi.v6i1.2922

7. Kaligis SHM, Purwanto DS, Tiho M. Peningkatan Pengetahuan Masyarakat Tentang Pemeriksaan Gula (Glukosa) Darah Mandiri Melalui Program Kemitraan Masyarakat. Vivabio: Jurnal Pengabdian Multidisiplin. 2023;6(1):37–44. https://doi.org/10.35799/vivabio.v6i1.52461

8. Manuntung A. Monitoring Gula Darah Mandiri Dan Perawatan Kaki Diabetik di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Pahandut. Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Borneo. 2019;3(2):25–30. https://doi.org/10.35334/jpmb.v3i2.1091

9. Sucipto A, Fadlilah S. Pelatihan Kader Tentang Self-Monitoring of Blood Glucose (Smbg)Untuk Pengendalian Gula Darah Pasien Diabetes Millitus. Jurnal Pengabdian Kesehatan. 2019;2(1). https://doi.org/10.31596/jpk.v2i1.24

10. Suwanto AW, Purwaningsih E, Wiratmoko H. Pelaksanaan Latihan Pemeriksaan Kadar Gula Darah dan Relaksasi Benson Kader Simanis Desa Kutuwetan. Poltekkes Kemenkes Malang. 2023.

11. Ouma OJ, Omondi D, Museve E, Owenga J, Bogers J, Abrams S, et al. Assessing the capacity of primary healthcare facilities and healthcare workers in managing diabetes and hypertension in Kisumu Country, Kenya. BMC Health Serv Res. 2025 Dec 1;25(1):1–4. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-025-13390-5

12. Kirani A. Pengaruh Pengalaman Kerja, Latar Belakang Pendidikan, Komitmen Organisasi, dan Penilaian Kerja Terhadap Kinerja. JIBEMA: Jurnal Ilmu Bisnis, Ekonomi, Manajemen, dan Akuntansi. 2023;1(1):43–53. https://doi.org/10.62421/jibema.v1i1.5

13. Sadikin IS, Lestari YD, Victor AA. The role of cadre in the community on diabetic retinopathy management and its challenges in low-middle income countries: A scoping review. BMC Public Health. 2024 Dec 1;24(1):1–16. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-024-17652-5 PMID: 38225623

14. Saldilawaty S, Fetriyah UH, Mohtar MS. Pengaruh pelatihan pijat bayi terhadap keterampilan pijat bayi pada kader posyandu di Kecamatan Banjarmasin Selatan. Jurnal Delima Harapan. 2024;11(1):[1-10]. https://doi.org/10.31935/delima.v11i2.254

15. Ouma OJ, Omondi D, Museve E, Bogers J, Olmen J van. Evaluation of a Training Intervention for Primary Healthcare Workers to Improve Management of Diabetes and Hypertension in Kisumu County, Kenya: A Mixed-Methods Study. Res Sq [Internet]. 2025 Oct 18;1–23. https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-7682531/v

16. Fajar RN, Susanti F. Pengaruh Pengalaman Kerja Dan Kualitas Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Badan Penanggulangan Bencana Daerah (Bpbd) Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan. Jurnal Economina. 2023;2(6):1343–55. https://doi.org/10.55681/economina.v2i6.607

17. Jing S, Yu Y, Yuan B. Study on the determinants of health professionals’ performance on diabetes management care in China. BMC Primary Care. 2023 Dec 1;24(1):1–10. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12875-023-02136-z

18. Patria A, Sugiman S, Siti UC. Keselamatan Pasien dan Kesehatan Keselamatan Kerja. 1st ed. Wahdi A, editor. Jawa Timur: Dewa Publishing; 2024. 99 p.

19. Shofwan Bahar, Sugoro Bhakti Sutono, Akhmad Zidni Hudaya, Rianto Wibowo, M. Abdul Wahid. Edukasi Dan Pendampingan Praktikum Penghantar Panas Bagi Anak-Anak Komunitas Satoe Atap Semarang Untuk Meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam. Aplikasia: Jurnal Aplikasi Ilmu-ilmu Agama. 2024;24(1):71–8. https://doi.org/10.14421/aplikasia.v24i1.3413

20. Alinsari N, Anggraeni WA, Ningsih W, Adhani I, Kristen U, Wacana S, et al. Jurnal Abdi Masyarakat Nusantara Pendampingan Penggunaan Teknologi dalam Peningkatan Penulisan Artikel pada Guru Akuntansi di SMK Muhammadiyah 1 Tangerang. 2024;2(1):26–33.