Edukasi Gizi Ibu Hamil dan Pencegahan Stunting dengan Media Flipchart Meningkatkan Pengetahuan
Main Article Content
Abstract
Background: The main problem in this community service programme is the low level of knowledge among pregnant women regarding nutrition in efforts to prevent stunting in the Cepogo Community Health Centre working area, particularly in three villages with high stunting rates in Boyolali Regency. The aim of the activity is to increase the nutritional knowledge of pregnant women so that they are able to effectively prevent stunting through education using flipcharts. Methods: The methods used included counseling with flipcharts and leaflets for 31 primigravida pregnant women. Participants were selected using purposive sampling according to inclusion and exclusion criteria. The activity was carried out through door-to-door socialisation, pre-tests and post-tests to measure knowledge before and after education, and evaluation using a Guttman scale questionnaire that had been tested for validity and reliability. Results: The results showed a significant increase in the knowledge of pregnant women; before the activity, 77.4% of participants had poor knowledge, but after education using flipcharts, there was an increase to 77.4% of participants in the good category based on the post-test results. The p-value in the Wilcoxon test showed significance (p=<0.001), meaning that there was an increase in hard skills knowledge, with 87.1% of participants experiencing an increase in individual scores. Conclusion: The education programme proved to be effective in increasing nutritional knowledge, which is an important asset for the prevention of stunting in the community. Health and education agencies continue to conduct regular nutritional counselling for pregnant women.
Article Details
How to Cite
References
Adriani, S. W., Bafadhal, R. N., Kesehatan, F. I., & Jember, U. M. (2021). Efektivitas self-management program terhadap manajemen diri klien hipertensi. Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan, 5(1), 57–63. https://ojshafshawaty.ac.id/index.php/jikes/article/view/255
Anggara, F. H. D., & Prayitni, N. (2013). Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan tekanan darah di Puskesmas Telaga Murni, Cikarang Barat tahun 2012. Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan, 5(1), 21–25. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781444324808.ch36
Balduino, A. de F. A., Mantovani, M. de F., Lacerda, M. R., Marin, M. J. S., & Wal, M. L. (2016). Experience of hypertensive patients with self-management of health care. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 72(11), 2684–2694. https://doi.org/10.1111/jan.13022
Bustan, N. (2015). Manajemen pengendalian penyakit tidak menular. Rineka Cipta.
Chang, A. K., & Lee, E. J. (2015). Factors affecting self-care in elderly patients with hypertension in Korea. International Journal of Nursing Practice, 21(5), 584–591. https://doi.org/10.1111/ijn.12271
Damayantie, N., Heryani, E., & Muazir, M. (2018). Faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi perilaku penatalaksanaan hipertensi oleh penderita di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sekernan Ilir Kabupaten Muaro Jambi tahun 2018. Jurnal Ners dan Kebidanan (Journal of Ners and Midwifery), 5(3), 224–232. https://doi.org/10.26699/jnk.v5i3.art.p224-232
Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Karanganyar. (2020). Profil kesehatan tahun 2019. https://dinkes.karanganyarkab.go.id/?p=5283
Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Jawa Tengah. (2019). Profil kesehatan Provinsi Jawa Tengah tahun 2019. https://dinkesjatengprov.go.id/v2018/storage/2020/09/Profil-Jateng-tahun-2019.pdf
Fernalia, Busjra, & Jumaiyah, W. (2019). Efektivitas metode edukasi audiovisual terhadap self-management pada pasien hipertensi. Jurnal Keperawatan Silampari, 3(2), 221–233. https://journal.ipm2kpe.or.id/index.php/JKS/article/view/770
Gusty, R. P., & Merdawati, L. (2020). Perilaku perawatan diri dan faktor terkait pada penderita hipertensi di Kota Padang. Jurnal Keperawatan, 11(1), 64–74. http://ejournal.umm.ac.id/index.php/keperawatan/article/download/10281/pdf
Hidayat, I. R. ’Aisyah. (2016). Gambaran self-care management klien hipertensi di Kelurahan Pundak Payung Semarang [Skripsi, Universitas Diponegoro]. http://eprints.undip.ac.id/49618/
Irianto, K. (2015). Memahami berbagai penyakit. Alfabeta.
James, P. A., Oparil, S., Carter, B. L., Cushman, W. C., Dennison-Himmelfarb, C., Handler, J., ... Ortiz, E. (2014). 2014 evidence-based guideline for the management of high blood pressure in adults: Report from the panel members appointed to the Eighth Joint National Committee (JNC 8). JAMA: Journal of the American Medical Association, 311(5), 507–520. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2013.284427
Kementerian Kesehatan RI. (2013). Pedoman teknis penemuan dan tatalaksana hipertensi. http://p2ptm.kemkes.go.id/uploads/2016/10/Pedoman-Teknis-Penemuan-dan-Tatalaksana-Hipertensi.pdf
Kementerian Kesehatan RI. (2014). Pusdatin hipertensi (Infodatin). https://doi.org/10.1177/109019817400200403
Laporan Nasional Riset Kesehatan. (2018). Laporan nasional RISKESDAS 2018. Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan. http://labdata.litbang.kemkes.go.id/images/download/laporan/RKD/2018/Laporan_Nasional_RKD2018_FINAL.pdf
Lestari, I. G., & Isnaini, N. (2018). Pengaruh self-management terhadap tekanan darah lansia yang mengalami hipertensi. Indonesian Journal of Health Science, 2(1), 7–18. http://journal.umpo.ac.id/index.php/IJHS/article/view/725
Mayasari, M., Waluyo, A., Jumaiyah, W., & Azzam, R. (2019). Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian hipertensi. Journal of Telenursing (JOTING), 1(2), 344–353. https://doi.org/10.31539/joting.v1i2.849
Notoatmodjo, S. (2012). Promosi kesehatan dan perilaku kesehatan. Rineka Cipta.
Nuraini, B. (2015). Risk factors of hypertension. J Majority, 4(5), 10–19. https://www.academia.edu/download/63969699/602-1186-1-SM20200720-93858-8j8k26.pdf
Nurarif, A. H., & Hardhi, K. (2015). Aplikasi asuhan keperawatan berdasarkan diagnosa medis dan NANDA NIC-NOC. MediAction Jogja.
Putri, S. E., Rekawati, E., & Wati, D. N. K. (2021). Effectiveness of self-management on adherence to self-care and on health status among elderly people with hypertension. Journal of Public Health Research, 10(1), 75–81. https://doi.org/10.4081/jphr.2021.2406
Rusmauli, & Sianipar, M. (2020). Pengaruh edukasi manajemen diri terhadap tekanan darah pasien hipertensi di ruang inap Rumah Sakit Santa Elisabeth Medan. Elisabeth Health Journal, 5(1), 1–7. http://ejournal.stikeselisabethmedan.ac.id:85/index.php/EHJ/article/view/289
Safari, M. (2021). The analysis of students’ puring and working emotional intelligence level in following online learning. Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Anak, 6(1), 1–16. http://jayapanguspress.penerbit.org/index.php/cetta/article/view/1287
Sagala, L. M. (2019). Pengaruh hypertension self-management education (HSME) terhadap tekanan darah di Puskesmas Kabanjahe. Indonesian Trust Health Journal, 2(1), 121–127. https://doi.org/10.37104/ithj.v2i1.23
Sari, Y. I. (2017). Berdamai dengan hipertensi. Bumi Medika.
Sartik, T., Tjekyan, S., & Zulkarnain, M. (2017). Faktor-faktor risiko dan angka kejadian hipertensi pada penduduk Palembang. Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, 8(3), 180–191. http://ejournal.fkm.unsri.ac.id/index.php/jikm/article/view/237
Shin, D. S., Kim, C. J., & Choi, Y. J. (2016). Effects of an empowerment program for self-management among rural older adults with hypertension in South Korea. The Australian Journal of Rural Health, 24(3), 213–219. https://doi.org/10.1111/ajr.12253
Sigit, N., Debora, O., & Lahardo, D. (2020). Pemberdayaan masyarakat dalam penerapan self-management untuk mencegah hipertensi pada lansia di Dusun Sukosari Desa Pandansari, Poncokusumo, Kabupaten Malang. Abdimas Unwahas, 5(2), 103–108. https://www.publikasiilmiah.unwahas.ac.id/index.php/ABD/article/download/3720/3244
Simanullang, S. M. P. (2019). Self-management pasien hipertensi di RSUP H. Adam Malik Medan tahun 2019 [Skripsi, STIKES Elisabeth Medan]. https://repository.stikeselisabethmedan.ac.id/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/Sri-Mariana-Putri-Simanulang-032015045.pdf
Sofiana, L. (2020). Edukasi pencegahan hipertensi menuju lansia sehat di Dusun Tegaltandan, Desa Banguntapan, Bantul. Dinamisia: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, 4(3), 504–508. https://doi.org/10.31849/dinamisia.v4i3.3867
Su’ud, A. N., Murtaqib, M., & Kushariyadi, K. (2020). Hubungan motivasi dengan perawatan diri pasien hipertensi. Jurnal Keperawatan, 5(2), 137–149. https://doi.org/10.32668/jkep.v5i2.345
Suiraoka, I. (2012). Penyakit degeneratif. Nuha Medika.
Suratun, Ekarini, N. L. P., & Sumartini, M. (2018). Pengaruh edukasi gaya hidup sehat terhadap pencegahan dini hipertensi pada remaja. Jurnal Keperawatan, 3(2), 131–142. https://doi.org/10.32668/jkep.v3i2.208
Vania, N. R., Supriatna, E., & Fatimah, S. (2019). Penerapan konseling kelompok dengan teknik self-management dalam pengelolaan stres akademik peserta didik kelas VIII SMP. Fokus, 2(6), 116. https://journal.ikipsiliwangi.ac.id/index.php/fokus/article/view/3541
World Health Organization. (2019). The top 10 causes of death. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/the-top-10-causes-of-death
Widyawati. (2021). Buku ajar promosi kesehatan untuk mahasiswa keperawatan. STIKES Binalita Sudama Medan.